Acne

Our bodies are covered with sebaceous glands, hair follicles and of course, hair. These glands, follicles and the pores on the surface of our skin work together to nourish and moisturize our skin and hair. When something goes awry, acne appears. Despite what some people think, it usually has very little to do with hygiene. Instead, it’s a skin disorder that can affect anyone. Below, are a few explanations of the process your body goes through to produce acne.

Acne Begins In Your Glands

Your sebaceous glands are attached to hair follicles. Hormones act as a catalyst for these glands, causing them to create sebum, an oil that helps your skin and hair retain a healthy sheen. Ideally, the sebum would fill the follicles and overflow onto your skin’s surface through your pores.

Unfortunately, your pores can become blocked. Your skin cells are constantly sloughed off. They can fill the follicle and close the exit through your pores. In essence, they plug the pores. When the sebum is blocked from reaching your skin’s surface, it builds and eventually created whiteheads and blackheads.

Your Body Fights Back

Your body produces a bacteria called Propionibacterium acnes. It’s not harmful. In fact, its primary function is to deflect other bacteria from your skin. However, when sebum is confined within the hair follicle, this bacteria is drawn to it to feed. When this happens, the follicle attracts white blood cells. Over time, the walls of the follicle begin breaking down, allowing the sebum to penetrate the dermis.

When the contents of your hair follicles begin to infiltrate the dermis, your body’s immune system reacts. It realizes that the sebum and chemicals entering the dermis from the follicles shouldn’t be there. When your immune system attempts to purge these elements, your skin can become inflamed. As a result, you’ll often see swelling in the affected area of your skin. This inflammation can manifest as pimples and even small cysts.

Understanding Outside Stimuli

You’ve probably heard that acne can emerge as a result of your diet, stress level, use of cosmetics and even tight clothes. These things, by themselves, don’t cause acne. Rather, they can often exacerbate the blockage of your pores. For example, some cosmetics are comprised of heavy creams and oils. They can clog the pores, preventing sebum from escaping the follicles to the surface of your skin.

Acne Can Affect Anyone

Again, acne isn’t typically a hygiene issue. Instead, it’s a matter of hormones producing oil (sebum) which can’t reach the skin’s surface because the pores are blocked by dead skin cells. But, the road to curing (and preventing) acne is paved with the understanding of how the body produces it. If you’re dealing with mild acne, any nuAcne has physical, emotional and psychological consequences. The physical effects are all too apparent. The emotional and psychological scars that acne leaves, however, may not be so obvious. Self-directed anger, depression and low self-esteem are just some of the negative feelings evoked by acne.

What are the emotional and psychological effects of acne breakouts?

Acne breakouts can sometimes be uncontrollable. There are scores of acne medication and acne treatment regimens in the market. Even with all these possible cures, however, acne still takes its toll on a lot of people.

A person with acne feels ashamed of his or her condition. They do not like going out for they doe not want other people to gawk at their pimples. Even if other people are looking at him or her for an entirely different reason, they automatically assume that the attention they receive is due to their acne. Since a person with acne avoids going out, mingling with other people or being seen in public, they lose out in the things that will help them grow and mature as a person. They lose out on possible social connections and they miss out on the opportunities to make friends and learn from other people.

A person with acne tends to believe he or she is dirty, ugly and undesirable. He or she is never satisfied with the way they look. They become unappreciative of their assets; they may be smart and intelligent, but these things will not amount to anything. Thus, a person with acne can become blind to his strengths and focused on his weaknesses. This is detrimental in the long run for they may let opportunities to advance pass him by because of their obsession with their physical appearance.

Unfortunately, acne can lead to long-lasting emotional and psychological effects. A person who has intermittent acne break-outs will often become angrier with every acne eruption. He can also become more obsessed about his acne condition; his self-esteem can also become lower with every acne break-out. Bouts of depression can become frequent. In the end, even when the acne is all gone and a previously afflicted person's skin has become smooth and clear of acne break-outs, the feelings of inadequacy and undesirability often remain.

It is clear that acne is a medically simple yet still very harmful condition. Acne needs to be treated and treated promptly, too, if the negative emotional and psychological effects are to be avoided.

Combat Acne Break-Outs

The best way to combat the emotional and psychological effects of acne break-outs is to combat acne itself.

If you are under a lot of stress, learn how to relax and take things slowly as stress can greatly increase your acne breakouts. You should also look at the way you live your life. If you live an inactive life and do not have a healthy eating habit, it is time that you begin to exercise and start eating healthy foods and drinking lots of water. Stop smoking or drinking alcohol.

You should also visit the dermatologist and get the appropriate treatment for your acne problems. Remember that it is you who should be controlling your acne problem and not the other way around. You should get treatment for your acne if you do not want to suffer from the emotional and psychological effects of acne.

The emotional and psychological effects of acne can be extremely stressful, and stress can worsen acne. Clear skin is not a pipe dream, use the tips in this article to control your stress and this alone could help to reduce acne.mber of over-the-counter remedies can help. If your acne is severe, a dermatologist can provide a more appropriate treatment. If your acne can no longer be controlled simply by using the over-the-counter acne medications, then it is best to visit a dermatologist. The dermatologist will probably give you a prescription for acne medication.

Prescription acne medications can come in two forms; namely, topical and systemic. Topical prescription acne medications work well for people who have mild to severe acne problems, while systemic prescription acne medications work wonders for people who are suffering from moderate to severe acne problems.

Prescription Acne Creams, Gels, Lotions, and Solutions

Some prescription acne medications that can clear up moderate to severe acne quickly contain adapalene. Adapalene helps reduce the buildup of dead cells, which tend to accumulate in the hair follicles.

Some prescription acne medications, on the other hand, contain azelaic acid. It works to reduce acne by helping the skin shed off the dead skin cells more quickly and more effectively. Through the azelaic acid's action, there is less time for the dead skin cells to accumulate in the hair follicles and there is less chance of clogging.

Clindamycin can also be found in some prescription acne medications. It works well in helping clear up acne break-outs. What it does is kill the acne-causing bacteria. To prevent the production of bacteria, acne medications containing erythromycin are usually prescribed. Erythromycin-based acne medications are usually prescribed together with topical antibiotics to effectively control acne eruptions.

Sodium sulfacetamide is another common ingredient of prescription acne medications. This ingredient has, in fact, been a longstanding medication for acne problems; it has been in use long before penicillin and other kinds of antibiotics. Sodium sulfacetamide also kills the bacteria that cause acne.

Prescription Acne Injectibles

The most popular injectible kind of prescription acne medication is the interlesional corticosteroid injection. This is best given to people whose acne eruptions are becoming cystic. By cystic, the acne lesions are much too inflamed so that any of those ingredients above mentioned can no longer control the inflammation and the redness. There is also the risk of scarring when acne eruptions are cystic. To prevent this from happening and to reduce the inflammation, the cysts are injected with diluted corticosteroid. In a span of three days to a week, the person will notice a remarkable reduction in the sizes of the acne cysts and in the inflammation around them. Soon, the acne lesions will heal and the inflammation and redness will go away.

Prescription Acne Orals

Prescription acne medications can also come in the oral form. This also works best for those who are suffering from persistently severe acnes. The ingredients in oral acne medication work by killing the acne-causing agents and preventing them from proliferating; thus, the inflammation and redness caused by the acne is eventually and greatly reduced.

When a person is first given oral acne medications, a higher dose of the antibiotic is typically administered. The dose is then reduced once the acne eruptions lessen. The treatment for this kind of prescription acne medication usually lasts for about six months or even less, depending upon the severity of the acne breakouts.

In lieu of antibiotics, oral contraceptives also work wonders for women suffering from acne. What it does is lessen the production of oil produced by the sebaceous glands, thus, the buildup of waste materials and dead skin cells is also lessened.

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